On March 23, 2010, President Barack Obama signed into law the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (PPACA). The Senate voted the legislation through on December 24, 2009, on a straight party-line vote: 60-39. The House vote on March 21, 2010 was less partisan and much closer: 219-212, with 34 Democrats voting nay. The bill’s ostensible purpose was to establish universal health coverage and provide health insurance for 30 million uninsured Americans.